Structures Having O-minimal Open Core*

The open core of an expansion of a dense linear order is its reduct, in the sense of definability, generated by the collection of all of its open definable sets. In this paper, expansions of dense linear orders that have o-minimal open core are investigated, with emphasis on expansions of densely ordered groups. The first main result establishes conditions under which an expansion of a densely ordered group has an o-minimal open core. Specifically, the following is proved: Let R be an expansion of a densely ordered group (R,<, ∗) that is definably complete and satisfies the uniform finiteness property. Then the open core of R is o-minimal. Two examples of classes of structures that are not o-minimal yet have o-minimal open core are discussed: dense pairs of o-minimal expansions of ordered groups, and expansions of o-minimal structures by generic predicates. In particular, such structures have open core interdefinable with the original o-minimal structure. These examples are differentiated by the existence of definable unary functions whose graphs are dense in the plane, a phenomenon that can occur in dense pairs but not in expansions by generic predicates. The property of having no dense graphs is examined and related to uniform finiteness, definable completeness, and having o-minimal open core.